• Getting the properties from one class object to other class is known as inheritance.
  • In this inheritance will have parent class and child class so getting the properties of parent class object to child class object known as inheritance.
  • Inheritance means to take something that already made.
  • Inheritance can be implemented in java by using "extends" and "implements' keywords
  • In this we have two types.
  • Multilevel inheritance
  • Multiple inheritance

Multilevel inheritance:

  • Getting the properties from super class object to sub class object level wise with different priorities known as multiple inheritance.

Super class:

  1. package instanceofjava; 

  2. public class Super {
  3.  
  4.     int a,b;
  5.  
  6. void add(){
  7.  
  8.     System.out.println((a+b));
  9.  
  10. }
  11.  
  12. }

Sub class:

  1. package instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. public class Sub extends Super {
  4.  
  5. void show(){
  6.  
  7.       System.out.println("this is sub class show() method");
  8.  
  9. }
  10.  
  11. public static void main(String [] args){
  12.  
  13.        Sub obj= new Sub();
  14.  
  15.         obj.a=1;
  16.         obj.b=2;
  17.  
  18.         obj.add();
  19.         obj.show();
  20.  
  21.     }
  22. }



Output:

  1. 3
  2. this is sub class show() method

Example program #2:

  1. package instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. public class A {
  4.  
  5.     int a,b;
  6.  
  7. public void show(){
  8.  
  9.   System.out.println("A class show method");
  10.  
  11. }
  12.  
  13. }



  1. package instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. public class B extends A{
  4.  
  5.  
  6. public void print(){
  7.  
  8.   System.out.println("B class print method");
  9.  
  10. }
  11.  
  12. }

  1. package instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. public class C extends B{
  4.  
  5.  
  6. public void display(){
  7.  
  8.   System.out.println("C class display method");
  9.  
  10. }
  11. public static void main(String [] args){
  12.  
  13.  C obj= new C();
  14.  
  15.    obj.print();
  16.    obj.show();
  17.    obj.display();

  18. }
  19.  
  20. }

Output:

  1. B class print() method
  2. A class show method
  3. Class C display method

Multiple inheritance:

  • Multiple inheritance means getting the properties from one class object to multiple class object with different priority.
  • Multiple inheritance concept is not supported by java

  1. package instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. public class A {

  4.  
  5. public void show(){
  6.  
  7.   System.out.println("A class show method");
  8.  
  9. }
  10.  
  11. }

  1. package instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. public class b {
  4.  
  5. public void show(){
  6.  
  7.   System.out.println("B class show method");
  8.  
  9. }
  10.  
  11. }


  1. package instanceofjava;
  2.  
  3. public class C extends A,B {  // not supported by java
  4.  
  5.  
  6.  
  7. public void print(){
  8.  
  9.   System.out.println("C class print method");
  10.  
  11. }
  12.  
  13. }


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